ENERGY RISK & PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT 

Solving the
Time-to-Power Gap for Hyperscale Data Centers

Helping a Fortune 50 technology company evaluate scalable generation pathways to support accelerating data center growth.

9+

Unique generation and storage technologies evaluated

100+

Structured proposals assessed

2

Novel nuclear SMR PPAs executed

Industry

Technology

Country

USA

Focus

Energy Risk & Portfolio Management 

Client Type

Fortune 50 Technology Company 

When data center growth outpaces energy infrastructure

The rapid expansion of hyperscale data centers is reshaping electricity demand globally. 

Large-load facilities increasingly require power capacity at a pace that utilities often struggle to match. As infrastructure development timelines expand, organizations face growing pressure to identify scalable pathways capable of supporting near-term load growth. 

For rapidly expanding technology companies, energy availability itself can become a strategic constraint. 

The challenge

A leading Fortune 50 technology company operating in full-growth mode faced a widening time-to-power gap as new hyperscale data centers came online. 

The speed required to energize 500+ MW hyperscale facilities significantly outpaced the ability of host utilities to provide reliable supply. 

The company needed modular, scalable, and self-owned generation solutions capable of supporting aggressive growth timelines. 

What initially appeared to be a technology evaluation challenge quickly became a broader infrastructure and procurement question. 

Key considerations:

  • 500+ MW power requirements 

  • Accelerating hyperscale growth 

  • Utility supply limitations 

  • Modular generation pathways 

  • Scalable infrastructure planning 

  • Near-term deployment needs 

Polar's approach

Polar expanded the engagement beyond a traditional desktop techno-economic assessment. 

Rather than limiting the process to theoretical technology comparisons, Polar designed a structured RFI process capable of engaging developers and operators across modular and semi-permanent generation technologies. 

Operating as a market intermediary allowed Polar to move beyond assumptions and collect commercial, technical, and deployment realities directly from participants.

From technology evaluation to market engagement

The structured RFI process was designed to address real-world hyperscale data center use cases.

The process engaged providers across multiple technology categories, including:

  • Nuclear SMRs
  • Linear generators
  • Fuel cells
  • Energy storage
  • Aeroderivative turbines
  • Stationary engines

The initiative ultimately generated more than 100 proposals representing commercial terms, deployment assumptions, and implementation pathways.

Five-stage evaluation process

Key elements of the solution:

  •  Structured RFI process built around real hyperscale use cases 

  • Evaluation across multiple modular generation technologies 

  • Commercial and technical assessment frameworks 

  • Direct engagement with technology developers 

  • Real-world proposal analysis beyond theoretical assumptions 

  • Strategic pathways capable of supporting rapid deployment needs

Results

9+

Generation and storage technologies evaluated

Expanded visibility across emerging infrastructure pathways. 

100+

Proposals
assessed

Created market visibility across technical and commercial alternatives.

2

Novel nuclear SMR
PPAs executed

Moved the engagement beyond evaluation and into implementation. 

The original engagement began as a research initiative but evolved into commercial execution and long-term infrastructure planning.

Outcomes achieved:

  • Expanded generation pathway visibility 

  • Accelerated infrastructure decision-making 

  • Created market intelligence beyond theoretical modeling 

  • Identified scalable alternatives for constrained utility environments 

  • Enabled commercial execution through novel procurement structures 

  • Established long-term approaches to support future data center growth 

Balancing growth and energy availability

For rapidly growing organizations, energy procurement increasingly extends beyond traditional utility relationships. 

Infrastructure strategy, deployment timing, and generation flexibility now play a larger role in enabling growth.

Key takeaway:

The challenge was never simply identifying new technologies. 

The larger challenge involved transforming emerging generation options into practical pathways capable of supporting real-world infrastructure growth. 

When energy availability becomes a business constraint, evaluation alone is not enough. Execution strategy becomes equally important.

Planning infrastructure around emerging energy constraints?

Connect with our team to explore approaches designed for large-scale energy planning, procurement, and infrastructure strategy. 

Alvaro E. Pereira

Head of Advisory

Alvaro is an energy economist with over 25 years of experience in economic, technical, and policy analysis with expertise in renewable energy, decarbonization, and energy markets. Prior to joining Polar, Alvaro led Enel X’s global net zero consulting team, responsible for delivery of SBTI-target setting and decarbonization services to several Fortune 500 customers and their value chains.  He has reviewed and supported 1000s of MWs of generation projects and power and certificate purchase agreements from multiple renewable energy types including solar, wind (onshore and offshore), hydro, biomass, and geothermal. 

He joined Enel X from Daymark Energy Advisors, where he worked in a variety of areas including energy procurement, renewable energy project analysis and pro forma development, regulated rates and cost analysis, and analyses of energy and capacity market rules, prices, and performance.  

Prior to Daymark, he was with the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources and led the analytics group responsible for economic and technical analyses of energy policies, programs, and regulatory filings, including development of the statewide regulations for renewable portfolio standards, energy efficiency programs, and the RGGI carbon market.   He also served on the state’s energy procurement committee alongside representatives from the state’s facilities’ office, the Attorney General’s Office, and other agencies. 

Dr. Pereira is an experienced expert witness in regulatory proceedings involving energy markets, utility regulation and regulated rates, and renewable energy costs and benefits. He also has expertise in rate design and analysis, demand resources, and economic-impact modelling and forecasting.  He holds a Masters in Transportation and Ph.D. in Regional and Urban Economics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.